What is Gluten Free to us?

Okay, since I am close to being diabetic and it runs in my family, I am studying Gluten-Free and what it means. So I will share here what I have learned and how following Gluten-Free recipes and life-style changes our family.

So let's start off with what foods can we not eat in a Gluten-Free diet

Here from the American Diabetes Association is their list

What Foods Have Gluten?
Gluten is found in wheat, rye, barley and any foods made with these grains.
Avoiding wheat can be especially hard because this means you should avoid all wheat-based flours and ingredients. These include but are not limited to:

White Flour
Whole Wheat Flour
Durum Wheat
Graham Flour
Triticale
Kamut
Semolina
Spelt
Wheat Germ
Wheat Bran
Common foods that are usually made with wheat include:
Pasta
Couscous
Bread
Flour Tortillas
Cookies
Cakes
Muffins
Pastries
Cereal
Crackers
Beer
Oats (see the section on oats below)
Gravy
Dressings
Sauces

This may seem like a long list, but there are still plenty of gluten-free foods out there! Choose from many fresh, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, beans, dairy, nuts and gluten-free grains like quinoa or rice. There are also gluten-free versions of many of the foods above available in most grocery stores. You just have to look for them!

Gluten Surprises
You may not expect it, but the following foods can also contain gluten:

broth in soups and bouillon cubes
breadcrumbs and croutons
some candies
fried foods
imitation fish
some lunch meats and hot dogs
malt
matzo
modified food starch
seasoned chips and other seasoned snack foods
salad dressings
self-basting turkey
soy sauce
seasoned rice and pasta mixes

There are also many addititves and ingredients in packaged foods that may contain gluten. Always check labels and ingredient lists for these. For a more comprehensive list of gluten-containing additives, contact your local celiac support group.

Other Tips to Remember
Don't forget that ingredients in food products change frequently, so always check the label before buying packaged foods.

Remember that "wheat-free" does not automatically mean "gluten-free." While a product may not contain wheat, it can still contain rye or barley in some form.

If you have any question about whether a food contains gluten, contact the manufacturer directly.

The Fuss About Oats
Pure oats are a gluten-free food, but most commercially processed oats have been contaminated during the growing, harvesting or processing stages. In the past, many experts recommended completely avoiding oats  those on a gluten-free diet in addition to wheat, barley, and rye. Now, some oats are grown and processed separately, and can be labeled "gluten-free."

Many people with celiac disease are still advised to avoid oats initially. However, oats can help provide fiber and other important nutrients. Over time, most people with celiac can reintroduce pure oats in small amounts (about 1/2 cup of dry oats per day) without any trouble.

If you do choose to include them, let your doctor know and only eat oats that are marked "gluten-free".


What Can I Eat That is Gluten-Free?
Even though going gluten-free can be difficult, you still have many food choices!
Focus on eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products (those that do not have gluten-containing additives), beans, eggs, nuts, and lean meat, poultry, and fish.

There are still many healthy whole grains and starchy carbohydrate foods to choose from that do not contain gluten:

Amaranth
Arrowroot
Beans (kidney, black, soy, navy, pinto, etc.)
Buckwheat
Corn and pure corn tortillas)
Flax
Gluten-free baked products (made from corn, rice, soy, nut, teff and/or potato flour)
Kasha
Millet
Polenta
Potatoes and sweet potatoes
Quinoa
Rice (brown or wild rice is best)
Sorghum
Soy
Tapioca

Keep Following Your Meal Plan
It is still very important for those who follow a gluten-free diet to count their carbs and take insulin/medications in balance with their carbs. Continue to follow your diabetes meal plan but replace foods that have gluten with other healthy carbohydrate sources.

Be aware that some gluten-free products that you buy in the store will have a different amount of carbohydrate than the usual product. For example, a piece of gluten-free bread is usually higher in carbohydrate than whole wheat bread. It is very important to check the serving size and the number of carbs in each serving size.



Gluten-Free Meal Ideas
If you follow a gluten-free diet your meals and snacks can still be balanced and delicious. Below are some examples of gluten-free meals that you can enjoy throughout the day.

Breakfast
  • Gluten-free oats mixed with a sprinkle of cinnamon, nuts, and dried fruit
  • Slice of gluten-free toast or a gluten-free English muffin with peanut butter and a small bowl of fresh berries
  • Omelet made with 2 eggs, sautéed mushrooms, onions, peppers, and reduced-fat cheese
  • Fruit smoothie made with frozen fruit, low-fat milk, and yogurt free of gluten additives
  • Gluten-free cereal such as Rice Chex or Corn Chex with low-fat milk and a small piece of fresh fruit
  • *Add coffee or tea to any of these meals.

Lunch
  • Tuna salad made with light mayo, chopped celery, and chopped carrots; serve tuna salad on gluten-free crackers or wrapped in large lettuce leaves to make lettuce wraps
  • Salad made with mixed greens, sundried tomatoes, provolone cheese, red onions, and gluten-free deli turkey, all drizzled with olive oil and red wine vinegar
  • Chicken and cheese quesadilla fixed on a pure corn tortilla with a side of pinto beans
  • Yogurt parfait made with low-fat vanilla yogurt and fresh berries, plus a small handful of nuts (make sure the yogurt you buy is gluten-free)
  • Grain salad made with quinoa, corn, diced avocado, tomatoes, black beans, and chopped fresh cilantro (toss with olive oil and lime juice or toss with a spoonful of salsa)

Dinner
  • Rice noodles topped with sautéed vegetables and tofu
  • Grilled salmon filet with wild rice and a side salad (with gluten-free dressing)
  • Baked chicken breast with corn on the cob, and cooked broccoli seasoned with lemon juice and freshly ground pepper
  • Tacos made with pure corn tortillas filled with lean ground beef, black beans, tomatoes, romaine lettuce and reduced-fat cheese
  • Homemade chili or stew made with vegetables and lean meat or chicken (double check that all ingredients are gluten-free, especially if using broth)
  • Grilled kabobs with shrimp, peppers, and onions, plus a side of black bean and corn salad
  • Spinach salad with tomatoes, carrots, reduced-fat cheddar cheese, garbanzo beans, and grilled chicken drizzled with olive oil and balsamic vinegar

Some ideas for gluten-free snacks and sides
  • Small piece of fresh fruit (some ideas: pears, apples, bananas, nectarines, clementines or 1/2 of a grapefruit) with a handful of almonds
  • Apple slices or a small banana with peanut butter or almond butter
  • Fresh vegetables (cherry tomatoes, carrot sticks, broccoli florets, celery sticks, etc.) with gluten-free light ranch dip or bean dip
  • Seasoned steamed vegetables
  • Peanut butter spread on gluten-free rice crackers or a gluten-free rice cake
  • Hard-boiled egg
  • Dried fruit and nut mix
  • Gluten-free pretzels with hummus
  • Small bowl of gluten-free cereal with low-fat milk
  • Air popped popcorn

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